Communication established with North Pole thanks to 37th Operation RADIO SANTA

Signaller John Castanaga of 38 Signal Regiment shows Maple Leaf School students how a military field phone operates during Operation RADIO SANTA, held on December 4, 2018 in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Photo: Second Lieutenant Natasha Tersigni, 38 Canadian Brigade Group Public Affairs. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Second Lieutenant Natasha Tersigni, 38 Canadian Brigade Group Public Affairs

Winnipeg, Manitoba — Operation RADIO SANTA is certainly a no-fail mission for members of 38 Canadian Brigade Group (38 CBG) as soldiers visit hundreds of excited elementary school children in Ontario and western Canada to make sure they can  talk to Santa Claus during the week of December 3 to 8, 2018.

Over the past 37 years, 38 Signal Regiment (38 Sig Regt), a 38 CBG Army Reserve communications regiment, has been visiting elementary schools in their communities to ensure that children have chance to talk with Santa Claus via military radio. The regiment is able to cover four cities in three provinces with squadrons based in Thunder Bay, Ontario; Winnipeg, Manitoba; as well as Regina and Saskatoon, both in Saskatchewan.

Community outreach via mobile command post

This year, members of 38 Sig Regt, who specialize in establishing medium- and long- range radio networks for Canadian Armed Forces use in Canada and abroad, will visit about 30 local schools across the four cities to give students the opportunity to communicate with Santa through military radios. Along with having a chance to dictate their Christmas lists over the radios to the North Pole, the students will also tour the mobile command post, have a chance to see different kinds of military equipment and ask soldiers questions.

For 38 Sig Regt Acting Commanding Officer Major Evelyn Kotzer, Op RADIO SANTA is an key event that helps to educate the public about the work the Army Reserve communications regiment does throughout the year.

“This community initiative is extremely important to the Signal Regiment as it provides community exposure. A dispersed unit, having squadrons in Winnipeg, Regina, Thunder Bay and Saskatoon, it is 38 Signal Regiment’s opportunity to reach into our local communities and let them know that we exist,” said MajKotzer.

“Op RADIO SANTA provides our cities and surrounding areas with the knowledge that there is an Army unit that provides a unique skillset: radio and data communications, for international and domestic response,” she said, adding that students like to learn about careers offered in the Canadian Armed Forces.

Current soldiers took part in Operation RADIO SANTA as children

“When we consider the 37-year tradition of this community relations event, there are probably soldiers in our ranks who have experienced the joy of speaking to Santa because of our visit to their school 10 or 20 years ago. Engagements such as these are a key component in sparking the joy of the season, but also, an interest in a possible military career.”

Unique Training Opportunity

While Op RADIO SANTA helps bring the magic of the holiday season for children who get to talk directly with Santa Claus, it also works to give the soldiers a unique training opportunity that they would not normally have.

“The human element is the key benefit of this community relations event for regimental soldiers,” said Maj Kotzer.

“Through the faces and smiles of these young children, this interaction with them enhances their own communication skills with the public, while giving our soldiers the ability to connect with the Canadians they joined to serve – bringing a greater value to their existence in the military.”

Canadian Army assisted with Halifax Explosion disaster relief 101 years ago

The Norwegian ship Imo, which collided with the Mont-Blanc, ran aground on the Dartmouth shore after the Halifax Explosion, 1917. Photo: Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management.

By Jay Rankin, Army Public Affairs

It’s been 101 years since thousands of Canadian soldiers, other military personnel and civilians rushed to save the city and its people.

December 6 marks the anniversary of the 1917 Halifax Explosion, a tragedy that killed about 2,000 people, seriously injured 9,000 more, and left 25,000 survivors homeless after an explosion of a munitions ship left the wartime harbour and city in ruins. 

The disaster occurred after a series of missteps resulted in the collision of the Norwegian ship Imo and French ship Mont-Blanc in the Halifax Harbour. The latter vessel was transporting explosives from New York City to Bordeaux, France. When the ships collided, barrels of flammable chemicals toppled on the French ship, spilling the liquid into the hull and vapour into the air. As both hulls ground together, sparks ignited the vapour, igniting a massive fire that couldn’t be extinguished.

Roughly 20 minutes after the collision, at 9:04:35 a.m., the Mont-Blanc exploded.

One-fifth the force of Hiroshima’s nuclear bomb unleashed

“The death, injury and sheer devastation that descended upon Halifax equalled the worst of the carnage the First World War inflicted on the battlefields of Europe,” said historian Colonel (Retired) John Boileau during a talk entitled 6:12:17 The Halifax Explosion on November 22, 2017 at the Royal United Services Institute of Nova Scotia in Halifax as part of the 100-year anniversary commemoration events. Col (Retd) Boileau is a frequent and well- known writer on defence matters and is the author of several military history books

The blast was the equivalent of 2.9 kilotons of TNT, the largest human-made explosion to that date and one-fifth the force of the nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima during the Second World War nearly 28 years later.

A Mi’kmaq village and thousands of buildings destroyed

The Mont-Blanc disintegrated, pieces flew everywhere, and the Imo was blown ashore. Several ships attempting to help with the fire or tow the boat were blown apart. More than 2,600 buildings were set ablaze, collapsed, or wrecked to the point they were inhabitable.

A Mi’kmaq village in Turtle Grove was completely destroyed.

More than 1,000 people blinded in an instant

The blast’s shockwave shattered windows 100 kilometres away in Truro, Nova Scotia, and could be heard in Prince Edward Island.

The explosion was powerful enough to blind more than 1,000 people who had unfortunately glanced at it.

Immediately after the explosion, civilians and soldiers rushed to help those in need, digging through rubble, looking for survivors in collapsed buildings and tending to thousands of wounded. The following day, a blizzard hit Halifax, making recovery efforts all the more difficult.

Canadian and British military performed search and rescue, built shelters and hospitals

Col (Retd) Boileau said there were 5,000 Canadian soldiers in the city at the time – many garrisoned, while others were in transit, waiting to be shipped out to the European warfront.

“The important role the Army and Navy played in the rescue and recovery operations has never been formally recognized,” he said.

Aside from finding and assisting wounded survivors, soldiers also quickly constructed emergency residences for those left homeless – they set up 400 tents with floors, heating, and beds in front of the Halifax Armouries. A 250-bed marquee hospital was also set up in front of the Armouries.

Many medical personnel on hand because of wartime

Among the soldiers, there were 600 medical personnel, as the city was a major stop for wounded soldiers coming in over the Atlantic Ocean.

One hospital, the Pier 2 casualty clearing station, was damaged in the blast, but several emergency hospitals were erected to deal with relief efforts – at one point totalling more than 40 hospitals throughout the city. A number of military medical officers and other personnel also came from surrounding military districts to help with the crisis.

Along with the work of Canadian and British soldiers, sailors went to work helping those in need. Boston even played a major role in helping the city – the Boston Red Cross set up a 150-bed hospital.

To commemorate the Massachusetts city’s assistance, Nova Scotia sends a large tree to the city every Christmas holiday season.

New grenade range opens at Valcartier base

moke grenades are used to make the exercise more realistic during Exercise NOBLE GUERRIER, held at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, in January 2012. Photo: Corporal Isabelle Provost, 35 Canadian Brigade Group HQ. © 2012 DND/MDN Canada.

By Édouard Dufour, Adsum Newspaper

Valcartier, Quebec — An exploding grenade can propel deadly steel fragments nearly 300 metres. Thanks to the new Athena range, officially opened in September 2018, soldiers at 2nd Canadian Division Support Base (2 CDSB) Valcartier can now practice their grenade handling proficiency with optimum effectiveness.  

Candidates on the DP1 Infantry course at the 2nd Canadian Division Training Centre (2 CDTC) were the first to use the new grenade range in the course of their training.

Demonstrating a high level of attention and meticulously following their instructor’s safety instructions, the young military members dummy grenades before moving on to real ones.

The range supports C13, M61 and M67 grenades. It also supports the practice M69 grenade.

After more than a year’s wait, troops can now use the new facility. The new range has four open-air grenade bays and two more for observation. A control tower overlooks the entire operation. The range is equipped with a heating system and a motion detector.

Captain Bruno Talbot, Operations Officer with the Ranges and Training Areas at Valcartier, explained that the range shelters are made of “a hybrid mix of reinforced concrete and pressure-treated wood,” which creates a safe barrier for those stationed there. The various observation bays and their windows are constructed of shatterproof polycarbonate and acrylic materials.

Interesting fact: even though they form a solid whole when assembled, the building’s components can be easily dismantled and replaced over time. CaptTalbot said that a “minimum of some 50 years” could go by before any repair work is needed.

Capt Talbot noted that the range does not generate any emissions because all explosive chemical residues from the detonation of grenades are contained in an activated carbon filter.

The new Athena range is located in the training area, while its predecessor, the Vaucelle, was located near 2 CDSB’s Centre Castor golf course. Capt Talbot said that the new location will facilitate “control, safety and access to the range,” while “reducing noise emissions” that may disturb the civilian population.

After close to 40 years in service, the Vaucelle grenade range will be taken down.  A comprehensive demolition and decontamination process will soon begin. Once this work, expected to take a number of months, is complete, the former Vaucelle site will be home to new projects.

Commandant of Royal Military College St-Jean: Millennials a great fit for the Canadian Armed Forces

A soldier with 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry instructs a member of the Brandon Wheat Kings hockey team on weapons use during the annual team-building event at CFB Shilo in October 2017. Photo: Jules Xavier, Shilo Stag.

By Yves Bélanger, Le Servir

What does the term "Millennium generation" mean? Born between the early 1980s and the early 2000s, Millennials, also known as Generation Y, grew up with computer technology at their fingertips. They are considered to have excellent command of communication, media and digital technologies.

Saint-Jean, Quebec — Millennials are perceived as different from previous generations, particularly regarding their relationship with technology and their world view. However, Colonel Gervais Carpentier, Commandant of the Royal Military College Saint-Jean (RMC Saint-Jean), maintains that Millennials have more similarities than differences when compared to previous generations and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has a lot to offer them.

Col Carpentier, who has 31 years of service as a CAF officer, has had the opportunity to meet people of different generations throughout his career.

In his view, the differences between them are not as great as one might think. “No generation has ever been studied as much as that of the Millennials. However, they tend to be observed in silos. We shouldn’t forget that we all live in the same society.”

He states that, over the decades, the CAF has changed and Millennials can be easily integrated into it. “In recent years, the CAF has taken its membership more into account. Members are at the heart of the new policies that are adopted,” he explained, recalling the motto, “People First, Mission Always.”

With the many jobs and opportunities offered by the CAF, it is an excellent employer for today’s youth. “Millennials are known to change jobs every three to four years. In the CAF, they can do it while staying in the organization,” stated the commandant of RMC Saint-Jean.

He pointed out that the organization’s values correspond in many ways to those of the new generation, “We have made great strides in terms of diversity and inclusion, among other things.”

As for the new generation’s need for recognition, it is easy for them to find what they are looking for in the CAF. “There are many opportunities in our organization for people who want to take up challenges. For example, there are foreign missions or various operations. These are all opportunities for men and women to take pride in their work and garner recognition for their accomplishments.”

Aware that Millennials often tend not to set medium- and long-term goals, the CF member does not see anything to worry about. “We will help them to set goals. That’s the role of a leader.”

Col Carpentier ended by maintaining that the CAF has a lot to gain from the arrival of the Millennials in its ranks.

“They grew up with computers, smart telephones and electronic tablets at home. Technology is part of their lives, and we need their skills in this area.”

A memorial dedicated to Canada’s four-legged or feathered combatants

A life-sized bronze statue of a First World War-era service dog wearing a medical backpack is the focal point of the Animals in War Dedication memorial at Confederation Park, Ottawa, Ontario. Photo: Jay Rankin, Army Public Affairs. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Jeff Pelletier, Army Public Affairs

There is a special memorial in Canada’s capital that is located a few blocks down Elgin Street from the National War Memorial.

Under the shade of trees in Confederation Park, just across from Ottawa City Hall, a unique memorial named the Animals in War Dedication honours a special group who have served, and continue to serve, in harm’s way.

Many species remembered

Animals have been, and continue to be, a part of military operations in many ways. Soldiers on horseback led cavalry charges in Canada’s earlier conflicts, mules transported ammunition to the front, pigeons carried messages that were often vital to the safety of troops, and dogs have helped with a variety of tasks, including sniffing out explosives, helping to string miles of communications wire, and contributing to troop morale as mascots.

Mice and canaries have served to warn of gas attacks, camels and elephants contributed in various ways and glow-worms have provided light to read maps.

Estimates show that more than eight million horses perished in service in the First World War alone.

In 2004, Great Britain unveiled its Animals in War Memorial, a large stone and bronze installation in London that cost more than a million pounds. Australia has a simpler version, a bronze horse’s head on a tear-shaped base, which was unveiled in Canberra in 2009.

Ottawa’s Animals in War Dedication memorial was unveiled on November 3, 2012. It was funded and supported by private and public means, including the Government of Canada, Veterans Affairs Canada, the National Capital Commission (NCC) and the Royal Canadian Legion.

Explaining the contributions of animals in war

The project was the idea of Lloyd Swick, a veteran of the Canadian Army who served in the Second World War and the Korean War. In 2010, Mr. Swick approached David Clendining, an Ottawa-based artist and sculptor, to create the memorial.

“I realized at one point that most of the animals that went over to Europe in the First World War never returned, and I thought that was kind of shocking,” Mr. Clendining said about the beginning of the process of creating the memorial.

“When Lloyd approached me and we exchanged that information, right away we became a team, and eventually very good friends.”

He credits Mr. Swick, who passed away in 2017 at the age of 94, with the idea of making the memorial. “He just wanted to explain the essential things animals in war had done.”

Plaques, animal footprints and a military dog statue

The creative process started with a few initial designs that Mr. Clendining and Mr. Swick showed to a few friends and focus groups. The chosen design includes three bronze plaques with animal tracks on a concrete base. Clendining added a life-sized First World War-era service dog wearing a medical backpack to serve as the centrepiece of the memorial.

The first plaque describes the memorial and its significance.

The second plaque is an image of First World War soldiers guiding mules, horses and dogs through muddy trenches as doves fly overhead.

The third plaque is based on a 1916 painting called “Goodbye, Old Man” by Italian artist Fortunino Matania. It portrays a British soldier hugging his horse after it had been mortally wounded in battle.

Located beside South African War Memorial

When it was time to choose a location, Mr. Clendining and the NCC discussed several possibilities. He and the NCC decided on the location in Confederation Park, right next to the existing South African War Memorial. During the Boer War, thousands of Canadian cavalry horses and mules were killed in battle.

“I suggested that location to the NCC because it was very central, and they thought it was a good idea and accepted it, and thus, we had the monument placed there,” Mr. Clendining said.

The 2012 unveiling ceremony was attended by an assembly of military and police members, civilians and politicians, as well as several kinds of animals, such as RCMP horses, service dogs and homing pigeons.

Ottawa mayor Jim Watson issued a proclamation that the date would be recognized as War Animals Day, and the memorial has been a place of interest for local residents and tourists ever since.

“I think it’s important that we have, as a general population, an awareness of the contribution the animals – all animals – have offered,” said Mr. Clendining. “They’d been conscripted, really.”

Reporter tries out a protective bomb suit during joint military-RCMP explosives training

An RCMP Explosive Disposal Unit member places a detonator on an explosive charge during joint RCMP/CAF explosives disposal training on September 19, 2018 south of Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. Photo: Master Corporal Brandon O’Donnell, 3rd Canadian Division Public Affairs. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Tim Bryant, Western Sentinel

Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta — Teamwork is crucial to both military and police work, including when training in explosives disposal, something that I, the author of this report, can describe first-hand.

Two members of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) troop joined several members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police’s K Division Explosive Disposal Unit (EDU) for a training session on September 19, 2018 south of Fort Saskatchewan in Alberta.

The training was part of a recently-started regimen of joint sessions between the two forces, explained RCMP Sergeant Greg Baird, Non-Commissioned Officer in Charge of the EDU.

“This training keeps their skills up to date with any changes and situations they could face,” he said. “It also challenges their skills and each other to the best of their abilities.”

Bringing together military personnel and RCMP members also serves to build and enhance a sense of community, and allows the two forces to network.

The EOD community is a relatively small one, so it is a good idea for its members to know each other and gain some experience working together.

“It’s a chance to branch out,” said one CAF EOD troop member, who could not be named for reasons of operational security. “We welcome the opportunity to learn and see what other forces are doing.”

The training featured several pieces of RCMP technology, including two robots and two drones.

In various training scenarios, a suspicious package was discovered and officers used the robots and drones to examine, neutralize and re-examine the package to try to determine its origin and purpose. The neutralization featured the use of water and controlled destruction in different ways.

As the day progressed, the training expanded to include using a bomb suit and detonating ordnance behind a ridge.

Sgt Baird said opportunities to work with the CAF are always welcome, and he has high hopes for the future of the relationship.

“We have pretty much showcased all of our equipment and we hope to have the opportunity for the CAF EOD members to do the same for us,” he said.

On the bomb range: a reporter’s account

While I was out on the range, I was asked if I wanted to try wearing the bomb suit. Of course I said ‘yes.’ If I wasn’t going to get a Mythbusters-esque ‘boom’ out of a trip to the bomb range, I wanted to make it worth my while in other ways.

The bomb suit looks rather uncomfortable and a tad unwieldy. I can report it lives up to its appearance.

The suit is heavy, and you don’t have that much flexibility. You can still move fairly well, but don’t try running a marathon in it.

Putting it on or taking it off is certainly not a one-person job, either. And, while the weather co-operated, I would not envy anyone who needs to wear the suit for hours at a time in hot summer weather.

Perhaps the best part of the day was when the ordnance was detonated behind the ridge. Not only did I get a rather satisfying ‘bang’ out of the deal, but I got to set off the charge once.

I’d call that a good day.

Junior Canadian Rangers – 20 years of history

Junior Canadian Rangers fire paint balls during Camp Loon 2017 at Springwater Lake, Ontario on July 18, 2017. Photo: Master Corporal Precious Carandang, 4th Canadian Division Public Affairs. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By 2nd Lieutenant Natalia Flynn, Army Public Affairs, with files from Imare Amine, Army Public Affairs

Twenty years ago, 10 teenagers from Paulatuk, a remote community in the Inuvik region of the Northwest Territories, blazed a trail as the first participants in a two-year trial youth program launched by the Department of National Defence.

The program was modeled on the Canadian Rangers in its basic concepts, with the intent being to help bridge some of the unique challenges of living in Canada’s northern and remote communities.

The Canadian Rangers are a sub-component of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Reserves. They provide patrols and detachments for national security and public safety missions in sparsely settled northern, coastal and isolated areas of Canada that cannot conveniently or economically be covered by other parts of the CAF.

Youth in these areas often face a lack of extra-curricular activities, resulting in boredom, isolation, few positive role models and other difficulties. This new initiative offered young boys and girls, aged 12 to 18, a range of structured activities in a formal setting, and an opportunity to become more active citizens of their local communities.

In 1996, the trial was deemed a success and formalized, allowing more young Canadians in remote communities to participate in this new and exciting program. This year, the Junior Canadian Rangers (JCR) Program celebrates its 20th anniversary since being named an official Cadet organization by the Minister of National Defence in 1998.

P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Canada Research Chair in the Study of the Canadian North at Trent University, and Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel of 1st Canadian Ranger Patrol Group, is proud of the program. “The Junior Canadian Ranger program is the largest youth initiative in Canada’s North, and a hugely successful one at that,” he said.

The program has approximately 3,400 members in over 125 communities across Canada. A structured curriculum and diverse, fun and rewarding activities aim to strengthen the young members’ understanding of traditional cultures and lifestyles, as well as develop valuable leadership and life skills.

Canadian Rangers are responsible for a portion of the training program, mainly teaching the marksmanship and outdoor survival skill lessons, while local Elders and other civilian volunteers provide instruction in traditional and cultural activities.

The program has relied greatly on its partnership with the northern communities in which it operates. Captain Christopher De Merchant, Training Officer for 4th Canadian Ranger Patrol Group, has been with the JCR Program for thirteen years, starting as a resource manager and program developer at the national office in Ottawa, Ontario.

Capt De Merchant has seen the program evolve greatly over time. He explained, “The Canadian Rangers work closely with local community members, volunteers and leaders to help build capacity and design a program based on the unique skills and knowledge of that particular community. It’s a great way to bring the communities together.”

Professor Lackenbauer is passionate about the program. “The JCR Program would not be possible without the support and engagement of the local communities and their citizens who provide material and moral support; everyone from the mayor or council members who sanction the formation of the patrol, to the elders who teach the traditional skills.”

“Many people are involved, volunteering either their time, the loan of their equipment, or vehicles and other resources. Northern communities strongly support the program and hold their JCR patrols near and dear to their hearts,” he said.

JCR participants themselves look forward to the many activities that take place year-round, especially the annual summer training camps, which often provide opportunities for travel across the country and bring JCRs from all over Canada to train together.

New friendships and experiences abound. “The six years that I have been a Junior Canadian Ranger has taught me a great deal,” said Shayden Younker, a member of the Bella Coola, British Columbia JCR Patrol. “I have had so many great experiences. These experiences have helped me become the person I am today.”

The Victoria Cross for animals: The Dickin Medal

Infantrymen of C Company, Royal Rifles of Canada, and their mascot en route to Hong Kong. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, ca. 27 October 1941. Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Online MIKAN no. 3241498.

By Jeff Pelletier, Army Public Affairs

Ottawa, Ontario — Throughout its history, the Canadian Army (CA) has relied on animals to take on various tasks, including communication, transportation and troop morale. No matter what job they did, thousands of dogs, pigeons, horses and other animals have played vital roles in the success of the CA.

The CA recognizes the significant contributions of thousands of animals, including many who died while serving Canada.

There are a number of ways military animal heroes are honoured. The Animals in War Dedication is a monument located in the heart of downtown Ottawa in Confederation Park. Visitors to the National Capital Region can go there to learn about the history of animals in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF).

Another way these animals are celebrated around the world is through the Dickin Medal. Often referred to as the “Victoria Cross for animals,” it is the highest honour that an animal can receive in military service.

The People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) is a U.K.-based veterinary charity responsible for presenting the medal, which is named after the organization’s founder, Maria Dickin.

Since it was first awarded in 1943, the Dickin Medal has been awarded to more than 70 animals, including dogs, horses, pigeons and a cat.

The medal, which continues to be awarded today, is international in scope. While several animals from Canada have received the medal, the majority of the recipients served with other nations, such as the United Kingdom, France and the United States.

The medal’s ribbon is green, brown and blue, to represent naval, land and air forces. The front of the bronze medallion has “For Gallantry” and “We Also Serve” inscribed on it. On the back, it has the name of the animal recipient, its branch of service or unit, and the date and location of the act of bravery that earned them the award.

Four animals have earned a Dickin medal for their service to the Canadian Army.

Beachcomber, the pigeon at Dieppe (1942)

On March 6, 1944, a Canadian pigeon, designated as Pigeon NPS.41.NS.4230 but named Beachcomber by the troops, was awarded the Dickin Medal for delivering an important message from Canadians at Dieppe in 1942. Flying across the foggy English Channel through treacherous conditions all the way to Britain, Beachcomber delivered the news about the landing. He is one of several Second World War carrier pigeons to be recognized by the Dickin Medal, but the only one to do so while serving Canada.

Sergeant Gander, a Newfoundland dog, mascot of the Royal Rifles of Canada (1941)

Of all recipients, dogs have been awarded the most Dickin Medals. Man’s best friends have often been unlikely heroes, doing everything from providing morale to troops to searching for mines in battlefields.

In 1941, a Newfoundland dog named Sergeant Gander was serving as the mascot for the Royal Rifles of Canada. He was given to the regiment by a civilian family and was loved by his fellow troops. As noted in the official citation when the medal was presented, twice he stopped the enemy’s advance and protected wounded troops. On a third occasion when Canadians were under attack in Hong Kong, Sgt Gander picked up a grenade and ran with it, but, tragically, it detonated and he never made it back to his troops.

Sgt Gander’s sacrifice saved many Canadian lives in Hong Kong. He was awarded a posthumous Dickin Medal on October 27, 2000, becoming the first recipient of the medal since 1949.

He has also been honoured in many other ways.

The Gander Heritage Memorial Park in Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, was named in his honour to remember his sacrifice along with the human members of the Royal Rifles of Canada. His name appears with the names of 1,975 Fallen on the Hong Kong Veterans Memorial Wall in Ottawa. A statue of Gander appears as part of the Cobequid Veterans Memorial Park in Bass River, Nova Scotia.

Sam, a German Shepherd, served with The Royal Canadian Regiment in Eastern Europe (1998)

A second dog won the Dickin Medal for service to Canada. Sam was a German Shepherd with the British Royal Army Veterinary Corps (RAVC) on assignment with The Royal Canadian Regiment (RCR). During the breakup of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991, the region was devastated by a series of conflicts. Canada and its United Nations and NATO allies went to the region to help create peace and stability.

While serving with the RCR in 1998, Sergeant Iain Carnegie, Sam’s RAVC handler, saw him perform two acts of bravery within only a few days of each other. On April 18, a gunman opened fire in the town of Drvar in Bosnia and Herzegovina. After locating the suspect, Sam charged at him and helped bring him to the ground, allowing Sgt Carnegie to retrieve a loaded firearm.

On April 24, Sam and Sgt Carnegie were called in to help protect a group of civilians who had taken refuge in a warehouse. Ethnic tensions were high in the region, so when rioters came toward the warehouse, the two had to create a barricade to protect the civilians. They stood their ground until reinforcements arrived, and none of the civilians were harmed.

Two years later, Sam passed away from natural causes at the age of 10. In 2002, Sgt Carnegie accepted a posthumous Dickin Medal on Sam’s behalf.

In the book The Animal Victoria Cross: The Dickin Medal by Peter Hawthorne, Sgt Carnegie is quoted as follows: “Sam displayed outstanding courage and not once did he shy away from danger. I could never have carried out my duties without Sam at my side. He deserves the best.”

In addition to Sgt Carnegie, a Canadian soldier, then-Corporal, now Major, Michael (Scott) Moody of The RCR’s 4th Battalion, RCR served as Sam’s handler for about two months during his deployment to Bosnia in 1997.

Warrior, a Thoroughbred horse ‘the Germans couldn’t kill’ (1914-18)

The most recent animal to earn the Dickin Medal for serving in harm’s way for Canada was a First World War-era Thoroughbred horse named Warrior.

Born on the Isle of Wight in 1908, Warrior belonged to British Major-General John Seely (a Lieutenant-Colonel at the time). Warrior’s first appearance on the Western Front was in August 1914, a few weeks after the war started.

In December, MGen Seely was named Commander of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade (CCB). The following February, Warrior went back to Britain to take part in training with the CCB, before returning to the Western Front.

Warrior’s military career was outstanding. He led the CCB in charges at several battles, including Ypres, the Somme and Passchendaele. In March 1918, he led the charge at the Battle of Moreuil Wood, a crucial action that helped make way for the final days of the war. Even after MGen Seely suffered injuries from a gas attack, Warrior stayed with the CCB under its new commander, Brigadier-General R.W. Paterson.

Warrior became known as “The horse the Germans couldn’t kill.”

Warrior survived the First World War. In December 1918, he was shipped back to the Isle of Wight where he was born. MGen Seely published a book about him in 1934, and rode him in 1938 to commemorate the date that their combined age was 100. In April of 1941, Warrior died at the age of 32.

The centennial of the beginning of the First World War led to several commemorations in his honour, including the unveiling of a bronze statue of MGen Seely riding Warrior at Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight.

Another honour that Warrior received was the first-ever honorary Dickin Medal. Although the medal was given on behalf of all animals who served in the First World War, Warrior’s specific recognition is significant because he represents the resilience and strength of all animals in the war effort.

Animals serving the Canadian Army today

In the century since the end of the First World War, the use of animals in the CA has evolved.

Some units still keep horses for ceremonial purposes, such as The Lord Strathcona’s Horse and The Royal Canadian Dragoons.

Canadian Rangers and other units sometimes use horses to access remote locations, but the horses are privately owned and supplied when needed.

Dogs are not officially trained for military service by the Army, although they are sometimes obtained from outside agencies for sniffing out explosives or for search-and-rescue tasks.

Animals still contribute to many aspects of overall CA operations and culture. Dogs and other animals remain beloved as regimental mascots and are much valued to improve troop morale.

Base Gagetown’s scuba club holds annual underwater pumpkin carving contest

Left to right: Master Warrant Officer (Retired) Chris Hanrahan and daughter Abigail, Pat Bernard and son Dakota prepare to take their pumpkin underwater at Scotch Settlement Quarry near Oromocto, New Brunswick on October 27, 2018. Photo: Marie-Eve Beauchamp.

By Michelle Savage, Army Public Affairs with files from Gagetown Gazette newspaper

Gagetown, New Brunswick —The recreational Tankers Scuba Club located at 5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown puts a twist on a Halloween tradition with their annual underwater pumpkin diving and carving contest.

Teams of two divers each take the plunge, sometimes clad in full Halloween costumes over their diving gear.

The challenge for each team of pumpkin divers is to bring a buoyant pumpkin down into the water to the three-metre limit before making any cuts into the pumpkin.

“Pumpkins do float,” noted club president Major (Retired) Robert Bissonnette, who is also the base’s Deputy Personnel Support Manager.

Once all the dive teams and their pumpkins make it to the bottom, the carving and creativity begins. Spectators cheer on their carving contenders.

“This event has taken place each year for as long as the club has existed, which is more than 20 years,” said Maj(Retd) Bissonnette.

He noted that the club’s size is fluid due to postings but it generally has from 15 to 25 members, both military and civilian, at any time. Club members take part in the annual contest free of charge at the Scotch Settlement Quarry near Oromocto, New Brunswick.

The 2018 event had 10 teams of two divers each, while six teams of divers took part in the carving contest in 2017. “The temperature was colder than last year but attendance was still great,” said Maj (Retd) Bissonnette.

The day is always an enjoyable success, with a potluck meal and prizes for best carving and best costume.

The Tankers Scuba Club is a recreational dive club located at 5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown. The club welcomes military families and members of the community of Oromocto. They primarily certify through American Canadian Underwater Certification (ACUC) and teach all levels of courses. For information, contact tankersscubaclub@gmail.com

Cyber-savvy Reservists help secure the Canadian Army’s digital battlespace

Cyber security is a new frontier for Canadian Army Signals units and a recently-announced pilot project is enabling Army Reservists to take on associated mission tasks. Photo: Sergeant Matthew McGregor, Canadian Forces Combat Camera ©2011. DND/MDN Canada.

By Steven Fouchard, Army Public Affairs

Ottawa, Ontario — The Canadian Army Reserve is building a force of members with skills relevant to fighting in the digital domain alongside their Regular Force counterparts – and is not having to look very far to find them.

“It’s coming from the ground up,” explained Colonel Mark Parsons of the Army’s Directorate Land Command and Information, which is implementing the Cyber Mission Task Pilot Project.

The pilot project’s aim is to marshal Reservists whose day jobs involve the kind of knowledge needed to counter viruses, worms and other cyber threats that are increasingly part of the modern battlespace.

“Reservists are great because they bring a lot of skill sets from their civilian employment that we don’t have a hand in developing,” Col Parsons said. “They may be infantry, artillery or signallers, but they’re not putting their technical skills to work in their Reserve roles. So what we’re trying to do is marry those up.”

The first Cyber Protection Teams will stand up in early 2019. The ultimate goal is to have a cyber unit in each of the Army’s four Divisions.

Strong, Secure, Engaged: Canada’s Defence Policy was released last year and includes direction to keep pace with developments in this area.

In fact, Col Parsons explained, cyber is just the latest evolution of the kind of work Signals units have been doing within the electromagnetic spectrum for decades. Where their main concern has historically been about tactical electronic warfare practices, such as blocking an adversary’s use of radio signals, the focus is now shifting towards countering threats to the many electronic networks that keep militaries moving.

“When you look at our armoured platforms, for example, you’ve got three different aspects: communications systems, vehicle electronics and the weapons systems. All of those are different aspects of a network that aren’t connected to each other but have vulnerabilities we need to understand, prevent and defend.”

An informal network of cyber-savvy Reservists already exists in several Reserve units, Col Parsons noted. In larger city centres particularly, members with the related skills have self-identified and created cyber clubs.

“What we’re trying to do is to put a little bit of rigour behind that. To sort of say, ‘let’s give you roles and responsibilities related to the things that interest you that actually have a return on investment for the armed forces.’”

The search for cyber professionals will not be limited to major urban areas, however.

“We’re initially focusing on some of the larger centres,” he said. “Because we know that’s where you’re going to get the greatest number of people who already have those kinds of skill sets. We will start in the bigger areas, and then we’ll see where the next steps lead us.”

The Cyber Mission Task initiative supports one of the 12 lines of effort that make up the Canadian Army’s Strengthening the Army Reserve (StAR) initiative. Mission Tasks are specific areas of expertise that will be assigned to units. Part-time soldiers in the Reserve have skills learned in their civilian lives that can enhance Army expertise while providing opportunities to integrate Reservists into operations at home and abroad.

In addition, expanding the range of mission tasks that are available to Reservists increases the potential for attracting new Reservists and retaining those who have already joined.

“We know there’s a lot of people out there who have cyber skills,” Col Parsons said. “Why not get them involved in doing things that interest them? That’s another way to attract and retain good people.”

Kenora Armoury renaming honours Indigenous First World War private

On September 29, 2018, a ceremony was held to recognize the official renaming of the Kenora Armoury in Kenora, Ontario after the late Private David Kejick. Photo: Officer Cadet Natasha Tersigni, 38 Combat Brigade Group. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Officer Cadet Natasha Tersigni, 38 Canadian Brigade Group Public Affairs

Just two days shy of the 100th anniversary of the day he earned a Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), a public ceremony was held to officially the rename the Kenora Armoury in honour of Private David Kejick.

Members of Kenora’s 116 Independent Field Battery, Royal Canadian Artillery along with Pte Kejick’s family and local Indigenous and municipal leaders, gathered on September 29 to honour Pte Kejick and unveil the armoury’s new name: Private David Kejick, DCM, Armoury.

“The renaming of the armoury from a military perspective to honour a private is a bit unusual,” said Lieutenant-Colonel Shawn Fortin, Commanding Officer of 38 Canadian Brigade Group Artillery Tactical Group. “The majority of the time, military infrastructure is named after higher-ranking officers. Private David Kejick was a great young man who did a great act and was awarded the DCM. He was seen as a leader from the outset.”

“I think the fact that he was a private makes it that much more special, and is an inspiration to the junior members that come through here,” he added.

Pte Kejick was a member of the Shoal Lake First Nation Community, just outside of Kenora, and joined the military in 1916 at age 20. During the First World War, he fought in England, Belgium and France.

On October 1, 1918, Pte Kejick and his battalion were overtaken by German forces near the French village of Tilloy. Pinned down by enemy fire, Pte Kejick grabbed a machine gun and began returning fire in order to provide his comrades with cover.

“He displayed marked courage and headwork during the attack on enemy positions at Tilloy on 1st Oct. 1918,” reads Pte Kejick’s DCM citation. “When his company was held up by heavy fire, he on his own initiative ran into the open, and, with his Lewis gun at the hip, fired four pans into the enemy machine guns.”

“His fire was so effective that a party of the company on the right were able to advance and capture the four machine guns together with about seventy prisoners, amongst whom was an enemy officer. He did splendid work,” the citation continued.

Following the war, Pte Kejick returned to Canada and settled back with his wife in Shoal Lake, where they raised five children. Pte Kejick remained an active community leader, which included serving three terms as Chief of Shoal Lake First Nation. He died in March of 1969.

“Private David Kejick’s actions on October 1, 1918 are testaments to his bravery and dedication to his country, his battalion and to his fellow soldiers,” said Bob Nault, Member of Parliament for the riding of Kenora during the renaming ceremony. “His accomplishments continued after the war as he moved on to serve his community.”

“Renaming the armoury is more than just a testament to Private Kejick’s bravery,” he added. “It is an acknowledgement of the contributions and sacrifices made by Canada’s Indigenous people who enlisted in the military.”

Commander Works To Bring Indigenous Spirituality To Gagetown

Participants enjoy Indigenous Awareness Week events at 5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown in Oromocto, New Brunswick on May 25, 2018. Photo: Aviator Basic Karine Charette, Tactics School, 5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown. ©2018 DND-MDN Canada.

By Steven Fouchard, Army Public Affairs

The Commander of 5th Canadian Division Support Group (5 CDSG) Gagetown says efforts are underway to bring an Indigenous Elder to the base in an official capacity.

“When the Chaplain General was here back in the fall of 2017, we brought to him this notion of incorporating an Elder as part of our base spiritual structure,” said Colonel Keith Osmond. “He seems very keen on the idea. Across the Canadian Armed Forces we have Imams, Rabbis – yet we don’t have an Indigenous Elder on staff here at the padre’s office.”

“I think we’re going to get there,” he added, “and I think we’re going to get there before I leave here in a little over a year. I’m encouraged by the rate at which we’re moving.”

The idea is just the latest advancement in relations between the base and First Nations communities in the area – a relationship Col Osmond has made a priority since taking command of 5 CDSG in early 2017.

“I went to Afghanistan for the better part of a year, and I spent three months reading about the culture of the Afghan people,” Col Osmond recalled. “I went to Syria for a year and learned about the people and all the conflict in the area. And yet my level of knowledge on Indigenous Peoples here was minimal at best. So I resolved to learn more as a form of professional development.”

Col Osmond began by reaching out to Imelda Perley, Indigenous Elder-in-Residence at the University of New Brunswick, and Warrant Officer Moogly Tetrault-Hamel, Indigenous Advisor to the Canadian Forces Chaplain General.

They filled gaps in Col Osmond’s knowledge of Indigenous cultural practices generally and their place in the Canadian Armed Forces specifically, which eased the process of getting to know local Indigenous leaders.

“Elder Perley told me more about the people, the Creator and a lot of the spiritual ties that Indigenous people have; it was enlightening. So enlightening, in fact, that I said, ‘We have to do this again.’ So we’ve been in contact frequently, and she makes me more knowledgeable every time we meet.”

“WO Tetrault-Hamel and I were on the phone for about four hours one afternoon,” he added. “It was amazing. I only realized at the end of that four hours how little I knew. He went back through the history of Canada, working his way up to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and explained why there are certain cultural points of friction between Indigenous Peoples and the federal government.”

Greg Mansfield is part of 5 CDSG’s civilian staff, and volunteers as civilian co-chair of its Defence Aboriginal Advisory Group (DAAG). He agreed the relationship between base personnel and the local Indigenous community is moving in a positive direction after a long period of being merely neutral.

Mr. Mansfield, who hails from Meligger, Wildcat First Nation, North Queens, Nova Scotia, has been volunteering his time to act as a bridge between the base and five First Nations communities around it for nearly a decade. He said the relationship is very much on an upward curve more recently.

“We’re on a really good climb now,” he said. “Everything is positive and very rewarding. People are catching on to what we’re doing.”

Lieutenant Kenneth Harquail, DAAG military co-chair, said strong links have been forged between the military and Indigenous communities through cooperative projects such as the construction of a sweat lodge on Oromocto First Nation land last year.

“That was a real eye-opener for a lot of people,” he recalled. “They saw us not as the military, but as equals. I see there’s a change happening, so it’s good. I’ve been doing this for six years and I’ve seen a big difference.”

Reservist and Regular Force Army Members Honour Valour at Schjelderup Lake

Members of The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary’s) and 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry move along Phillips Ridge enroute to Schjelderup Lake on Vancouver Island to replace a plaque dedicated to Lieutenant-Colonel Roger Schjelderup. Photo: Lieutenant Evan Machin, The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary’s). ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Cameron Park, The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary’s) Public Affairs

Vancouver Island, British Columbia — A group of Canadian Army (CA) soldiers has returned from a five-day wilderness trek to honour the distinguished service of a Second World War Veteran.

Led by Lieutenant Evan Machin of The Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary’s) (C Scot R) and Sergeant Lance Beaven of 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (2 PPCLI), the team moved through complex, mountainous terrain to Schjelderup Lake on Vancouver Island.

The purpose of the trip was to replace a weather-damaged marble plaque dedicated to the lake’s namesake: Lieutenant-Colonel Roger Schjelderup. The plaque had cracked due to many years of exposure to the elements.

The group, a mix of Reserve and Regular Force members, transported a 20-kilogram bronze replacement plaque and also carried the tools needed to mount it.

“The route was challenging on its own,” said Sgt Beaven.

Corporal Matthew Rees of 2 PPCLI, who carried the replacement plaque, agreed.

“I kind of underestimated what the mountain would look like,” he recalled. “I thought we would go up one steep embankment and ride a ridge all the way down into a valley and then see the mountain but that wasn’t the case. The ridge turned out to be a series of what I would call mountains, being from Manitoba.”

LCol Schjelderup was born in Smithers, British Columbia and grew up in Comox. In 1937, at the age of 15, he climbed the 2,200-metre Golden Hinde mountain, located near the lake which now bears his name.

While serving with the C Scot R, LCol Schjelderup landed with C Company on Juno Beach on D-Day – June 6, 1944. Wounded in the fighting, he was awarded the Military Cross for valour. Upon recovering from his wounds, he rejoined the regiment as it fought through Holland.

During the assault across the Leopold Canal in October of that year, he was wounded and captured during a German counterattack. Escaping from captivity, then-Captain Schjelderup and a small number of other soldiers were sheltered by members of the Dutch resistance.

After over three months behind enemy lines, and intermittent encounters with German forces, he managed to lead members of his group to link up with British forces.

“I think that we drew some inspiration from his story for sure,” said Lt Machin. “He was at that lake as a 15-year-old before there was a trail and with the hiking technology of the 1930s, which would have been a challenge in itself, but also of course his adventures in the Second World War. The escape from the Germans and slogging through the icy fields of Holland – it’s a really incredible story, so it’s something that’s neat to be a part of.”

Drawing on the technical expertise of Master Corporal Denis Byrne of the C Scot R, the group carefully removed the damaged plaque and mounted the new one. Having previously placed a plaque in a remote setting, MCpl Byrne was enthusiastic about joining the team. He pointed to the benefits found in a challenging trek.

“The tradition of mountaineering builds fighting skills, like teamwork,” he said. “It helps you on the battlefield. It’s very intimate, like you’re living together and enduring hardship.”

The shared challenge was valued by the team. “The best part was the camaraderie,” said Cpl Rees. “You’re going up a steep hill, and everybody gets to the top and everybody’s winded. But, you’re at the top and guys start cracking jokes about that hill and how to get up the next one.”

Lt Machin had similar thoughts.

“The bit that I enjoyed was just how well everybody came together. There were some very heavy loads, and people were tired, but any time we took a break, within thirty seconds of stopping the guys were laughing and cracking jokes,” he said.

The expedition was also an opportunity for the Regular and Reserve Force soldiers to learn about each other’s strengths

“I think it gives good perspective for both units to see what level each works at,” said Sgt Beaven. “We got a better perspective on how the Reservists work and they got knowledge of how we work. The two units came together to complete one mission.”

With the war over, LCol Schjelderup continued to serve with the CA in a variety of posts, including command of 2 PPCLI.

He passed away while still serving in 1974 due to illness related to his wartime injuries. He lies today in Sandwick Cemetery in Comox.

The remains of the damaged plaque were retrieved to be shared with the two units and LCol Schjelderup’s family. Lt Machin summarized the team’s participation in honouring the valour of one of Canada’s most decorated soldiers of the Second World War.

“It was a challenge, but because it was a challenge, there’s a sense of accomplishment that comes with finishing it. I think everyone enjoyed the experience and in the end had a good time. It was something everyone was very proud to be a part of.”

Workshop Cultivates Respect In The Canadian Armed Forces

Respect in the CAF: Take a stand against sexual misconduct, a new workshop for military members, helps them to recognize workplace sexual misconduct and be a supportive presence for their colleagues. Photo: Master Corporal Melissa Spence, 4th Canadian Division Public Affairs ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Steven Fouchard, Army Public Affairs

A workshop designed to help Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel identify workplace sexual misconduct and support victims continues to roll out on a continuous basis at bases and wings across the country and has the potential to reach as many as 10,000 members a year.

Respect in the CAF: Take a stand against sexual misconduct (RitCAF) was developed by the CAF’s Strategic Response Team on Sexual Misconduct, in cooperation with the CAF’s Directorate of Force Protection and Personnel Support Programs.

The workshop is another aspect of Operation HONOUR, an ongoing, CAF-wide campaign to end sexual misconduct and foster a respectful, inclusive environment for all personnel.

Following a pilot project that began in late 2017, RitCAF is being presented on various dates at each of 24 locations across the country, including at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Petawawa.

CFB Petawawa holds RitCAF

Dana Lawson, Manager Health Promotion, Personnel Support Programs at CFB Petawawa, said RitCAF is a welcome addition to an already robust set of health initiatives available to CAF members that also address nutrition, fitness and addiction among many other areas.

“It’s actually an amazing program,” she said. “There are a lot of ‘lightbulb moments’ that we see happen.”

The day-long RitCAF workshop opens with a brief introduction for participants, including a PowerPoint presentation, but Ms. Lawson emphasized that it is designed to be highly interactive.

Workshop highly interactive

“It’s not your typical ‘death by PowerPoint,’” she said. “We talk about Operation HONOUR – values and ethics within the CAF. We then look at the spectrum of sexual misconduct – working interactively in groups, having discussions.”

“We look at myths and facts around sexual misconduct and have discussions around those, and the participants often bring different points of view, so you can see the learning happening.”

Becoming effective intervenors and supporters

Trina Mansour, Health Promotion Specialist at CFB Petawawa, is a RitCAF facilitator who undertook three days of training for the role in June 2018.

“As facilitators, we focus on the end objective,” she said, noting that the intent is to empower CAF members to become effective intervenors should they witness an incident as well as to be effective supporters for those who may disclose something that happened to them.

Participation is voluntary and the message gains life of its own

RitCAF’s developers opted to make participation voluntary to cultivate sincere and enthusiastic messengers who will spread the word to their respective units – an approach Ms. Lawson said that, in her experience, is proving effective.

“The people who leave the workshop often become ambassadors saying, ‘It was good, there’s some good discussion, you learn some skills.’ So I think they are probably our best option for spreading the word.”

Organized by peer ranks

Workshops are organized by rank level, with separate sessions for Privates to Master Corporals, Sergeants to Chief Warrant Officers, and another for officers, to ensure participants’ comfort levels are high.

“Having your different rank groupings, we feel, allows conversation to happen very naturally,” Ms. Lawson said. “Those rank groups are used to having those conversations together so we’re finding those groupings maximize that participation.”

Senior leaders ‘get it’ and pass it on

Ms. Mansour added that she appreciates the participation of senior leaders who speak at the conclusion of each session.

“I appreciate people like Chief Warrant Officer Shawn Mercer, the Brigade Sergeant Major for 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group here in Petawawa,” she said.

“I’ve been very impressed with the dialogue created with the participants. Every single senior leader who comes in encourages the personnel to speak freely and lets them know the chain of command is there for them.”

Retired Airborne Gunner, 92, Receives Honour From Comrades

A close-up of the commemorative artillery coin presented to retired Airborne Gunner Paul Gauci, 92 during the reunion of former Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery members held during the weekend of June 28 to July 1, 2018 at Canadian Forces Base Shilo. Photo: Jules Xavier. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Jules Xavier, Shilo Stag

Shilo, Manitoba — An alumnus of the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery (RCA) has been given a special honour by his comrades to mark an eventful 27-year career.

Paul Gauci, 92, received a special artillery commemorative coin during the RCA reunion held at Canadian Forces Base Shilo Manitoba during the weekend of June 28 to July 1, 2018.

Mr. Gauci, the longest-serving artillery officer in attendance, shared many stories from his 27-year career during the event, including the reason he chose to undertake paratrooper training and earn the title of Airborne Gunner.

“When I returned to Canada after the Second World War, we were asked ‘who wants to jump?’ I put my hand up when they said we’d be paid an extra $30 a month.”

The artillery coin was presented to Mr. Gauci by fellow Airborne Gunner Bill Tremain of St. Albert, Alberta.

This was Mr. Gauci’s third RCA reunion, and the Winnipeg-born soldier said he enjoyed returning to the Shilo base, where he took artillery training following his basic training at Fort Garry, Manitoba in 1943.

“It’s fun meeting other jumpers, and retelling stories at these reunions,” he said.

Mr. Gauci enlisted as the Second World War raged so he could serve his country, just as many of his friends had done. 

By the time he was sent overseas, however, the war was over. He retired in 1970 and relocated to his current home in Gibsons, British Columbia.

Mr. Gauci, who will be 95 when the next RCA reunion takes place in 2021, could not say if he’ll be able to attend.

“If I’m alive, and healthy, perhaps you’ll see me again,” he said, with a mischievous grin.

Brigadier-General Jennie Carignan Celebrates Women’s History Month

Lieutenant-Colonel Jennie Carignan, Commander Engineer Support Co-ordination Centre, leads a patrol in December 2009 in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Photo: Colin Perkel ©2009.

By Brigadier-General Jennie Carignan, Commander 2nd Canadian Division and Joint Task Force (East)

In Canada, October is Women’s History Month. I would like to pay tribute to all those women and men who preceded us and who believed in the contribution of women to the Canadian Armed Forces, encouraged it and supported it.

Today, the Canadian Armed Forces is a world leader in terms of the proportion of women in its ranks and in terms of opening up all of its trades to women, whatever they may be. We are here because for over 100 years, pioneers have been able to chart the path; my generation and those who follow will be eternally grateful.

Women’s History Month allows us to take a few moments to see how much we have evolved by recognizing the contribution of women in the armed forces, government and society. It’s clear to me that the fact that women are involved in all areas of society creates wealth.

Men and women are winners in societies in which women are full partners.

I encountered several obstacles during my career in the Army, the three main ones being: the perception that women are not fit to fight; the perception that women are weak; and the perception that women cannot be both mother and soldier at the same time.

What I have observed, however, is that, in fact, men also face the same obstacles, but, for one reason or another, we choose to ignore it. Nevertheless, these perceptions are, for the most part, constantly directed towards women and based on unsubstantiated emotional arguments.

There are those who want to protect us from danger. I tell them that I do not need protection, I need work partners. It’s not about who’s the best, the fastest, or the strongest. From experience, I can say that the one who saves the situation on the battlefield is not necessarily the fastest-running soldier on the racetrack or the one who lifts the most weight in the gym. War is won on the battlefield – not at the gym.

Making room for one does not mean getting rid of the other or relegating it to second place. On the contrary, it is about joining forces to contribute to a better world for our future and that of our children. And to get there, we need the input of everyone – regardless of gender, sexual orientation or colour.

The future will demonstrate that when the time comes to do the actual soldier’s job or fight, curious things happen and strength can take many forms.

Therefore, I see a future where the obstacles I have encountered during this period of perception about the expected roles of men and women in our society will gradually fade – a future in which our sons and daughters will be free to contribute their true worth, while being accepted for who they are.

Finally, I am grateful to the extraordinary men and women who I have had the privilege of meeting, working with and leading.

You remain my greatest source of inspiration and you make all the difference for Canada.

Summer Work On Army Base An ‘Awesome’ Opportunity

Students from the Fredericton area, hired through the Federal Student Work Experience Program, are helping with upkeep of the massive training area at 5th Canadian Division Support Base Gagetown. Photo provided by Dane Hone, 5 CDSB Range Control Officer ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Steven Fouchard, Army Public Affairs

Oromocto, New Brunswick — A Fredericton high school student says his summer job at 5th Canadian Division Support Base (5 CDSB) Gagetown is an opportunity to grow personally as well as to earn money.

Jordan Hanscombe, 16, will be entering Grade 12 at Fredericton High School this fall and is spending the summer performing a variety of maintenance duties in 5 CDSB Gagetown’s Ranges and Training Area (RTA).

5 CDSB Gagetown is the largest military facility in Eastern Canada and the RTA covers 1,100 square kilometres.

The opportunity came via the federal government’s Indigenous Student Employment Opportunity (ISEO) program, part of the Federal Student Work Experience Program (FSWEP).

“I just came across it online and put out my resume,” Jordan said. “I have a lot of close relationships to people in the military – mostly family and some friends – so I’ve always had an interest in what they do on the base.”

“I took the opportunity to gain the experience and also grow as a person,” he added. “And to gain some responsibility and professionalism by being around these men and women who serve our country.”

While the work can be physically tasking – particularly under the hot summer sun – Jordan said the people around him make it easier.

“That would definitely be the most challenging part – working in the heat. But we get plenty of breaks and plenty of water and they always make sure we’re safe and hydrated. The best parts would be just the people – all the support around you. They make it easy. It’s just fun to work here and everybody supports me.”

Those sentiments are echoed by Josie Johnston, who is 20 years old and who will be starting her second year at the University of New Brunswick this fall, continuing her path to a Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology.

“The work can be physically challenging but my favourite aspect is the people I work with and the environment. I love coming to work every day,” she said.

This is the third summer at 5 CDSB Gagetown for Ms. Johnston, who was also initially hired through FSWEP.

“There are a lot of part-time jobs in Fredericton but I find it’s very hard to find full-time hours. So having those full time hours has been amazing and those paycheques have helped a lot with school.”

“It’s awesome,” she added. “I’m glad I got into the program. And what’s really good is that every year you come back, they increase your pay.”

Dan Hone, Range Control Officer at 5 CDSB Gagetown, said he looks for candidates with a positive attitude and who are honest and have integrity.

“They get to work with professional soldiers who are sticklers when it comes to showing up on time and getting tasks done within safe parameters,” he said. “I think they benefit from working in a team environment, which is a highly transferable skill. They also feel a sense of accomplishment as they can see the end product of their work.”

“Our students have proven to be keen to do the work,” he added. “They show up on time with good attitudes, and follow direction and guidance well.”

The Government of Canada offers a wide variety of student jobs across Canada through the FSWEP. Opportunities include field work, research, administration, IT, finance, trades, policy, communications and many more! The Indigenous Student Employment Opportunity is a program offering Indigenous full-time students work experience in the public service. For more information, please visit the related links.

Infantry Members Hone Mortar Skills At Canadian Forces Base Shilo

Lieutenant Kevin Little (right) of 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, instructs an infantry soldier on how to adjust the sight of an 81-mm mortar system during a training session in June 2018 at Canadian Forces Base Shilo in Manitoba. Photo: Second Lieutenant Ryan Bartlette, 3rd Canadian Division Support Group. ©2018 DND/MDN Canada.

By Second Lieutenant Ryan Bartlette, 3rd Canadian Division Support Group

Shilo, Manitoba — It’s not often you see infantry milling about the gunline at Canadian Forces Base Shilo in Manitoba, but that’s exactly what was going on during a three-week mortar detachment member course run in June 2018 by 1st Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery (1 RCHA).

Soldiers from 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (3 PPCLI) were there because the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has determined that indirect fire support is a capability that should be integral to light infantry battalions.

Indirect fire support is provided by mortars and other weapons systems that can be fired from cover without direct sightlines to the target. The mortar can be taken apart and carried by a crew. It can be strapped to a parachutist to deliver it to a location, unlike other larger artillery systems.

When the ramp dropped on the A Battery, 1 RCHA Commander’s Light Armoured Vehicle and I joined the course, I couldn’t help but notice all the tattooed Patricia cap badges adorning the hands in the meal line-up.

They belonged to soldiers of 3 PPCLI, who were joined by Reservists from the Loyal Edmonton Regiment and the Calgary Highlanders.

By all accounts, the infantry soldiers were excited to have this indirect fire capability back. Corporal Tyler Graham, a 3 PPCLI soldier from Martensville, Saskatchewan said, “I was really excited just to get on the course. It’s a big opportunity for pretty much everybody.”

The 81-mm mortar has been a staple of the artillery corps for several years. My unit used it while deployed to Afghanistan in 2009.

The 81-mm’s flexibility and versatility are highly regarded among the artillery faithful, and I can’t imagine it being any different for our infantry colleagues.

Its ability to provide a high volume of fire at relatively close range serves well to get the blood pumping.

Cpl Graham agreed. “I am very excited,” he admitted, when asked if he was looking forward to dropping bombs. “It’s something I’ve always wanted to do.”

He’s not alone. It’s that promise the recruiter made you when you joined, after which all you could do was wait and hope. This is one promise they’ll actually deliver on.

When mortar charge increments burn, not only does a fine smoke waft out of the 81-mm’s blast attenuating device – or “BAD” as the soldiers call it – but it produces a distinct odour as well. It hits your nose like a floor freshly mopped with bleach, and once you smell it, you’ll never forget it.

What’s more, it’s addicting. I couldn’t help but reminisce about my own time on the tubes both as a Reservist, and on deployment.

I asked Cpl Graham, who is part of an airborne company, his opinion about the prospect of jumping with the mortars.

“I saw the arty [artillery] guys jump them during Exercise MAPLE RESOLVE. It looked … interesting,” he chuckled, with an unmistakeable airborne grin.

The extra weight of a base plate or tri-pack of mortar shells certainly won’t stop an airborne company from completing their mission. They are professionals.

Lieutenant Kevin Little, the course officer, from Cambridge, Ontario, agreed.

“They more than met the challenge,” he said. “They dedicated themselves to this course the entire time they were here.”

He was equally proud of his own Battery’s contribution.

“Ultimately, A Battery is the lead on this,” said Lt Little, who noted that all the Detachment Commanders, Second-in-Commands and support staff were A Battery members. “The staff did an amazing job.”

Recognizing the unique set of circumstances, Lt Little tailored the field portion as best he could to his candidates’ trade, using Infantry School tactics to aid him.

“We wanted to perform as best as we could as a mortar platoon,” said Lt Little, who was proud of what the course participants accomplished in three short weeks.

“The concepts of fire discipline, all those artillery concepts – they grasped that quickly and it’s really rewarding to see.”

Farewell To The King!

On December 10, 2009, flight crew from 423 Squadron, 12 Wing Shearwater, Nova Scotia, bring their CH-124 Sea King helicopter in for a landing on HMCS Fredericton in the Gulf of Aden during Operation Saiph. PHOTO: Corporal Shilo Adamson, IS2009-8519-07

By Wing Commander (retired) Ian Lightbody

This year will see the retirement of the longest-serving Canadian combat aircraft, the CH-124 Sea King helicopter. Originally delivered in August 1963 to then HMCS Shearwater, just outside Halifax, Nova Scotia, it will finish its service to Canada at the end of this year in Patricia Bay, just outside Victoria, British Columbia.

Over its 55 years of employment in Canada, the Sea King has been used by multiple services, and has changed significantly from its initial 1963 configuration. Originally procured by the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) to operate from aircraft carrier Her Majesty’s Canadian Ship Bonaventure in anti-submarine warfare (ASW) roles, it was on the leading edge of rotary wing technology at the time, with two turbine engines and the then revolutionary capability to automatically transition to a hover with the push of a button. This allowed a great leap in night and all-weather operations, permitting anti-submarine searches with an active dipping sonar. Additionally, the automatic transition equipment permitted search and rescue operations in bad weather.

The Sea King initially flew from the aircraft carrier. At the same time, work had begun on a highly innovative marriage of a medium-sized helicopter with an escort-sized warship. The development of the Helicopter Haul-down and Rapid Securing Device, otherwise known as the Beartrap, allowed the Sea King to continue on the front lines of the Cold War as one of the principal Canadian contributions to alliance ASW efforts at sea after the retirement of Bonaventure.

The end of the Cold War saw the Sea King change with the times. After the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990, the Sea King was modified from an obsolescent ASW platform to a multi-mission helicopter specializing in surface surveillance and control. The addition of a Forward Looking Infra-Red sensor, a door-mounted machine gun, and infrared anti-missile defences opened the door to expanding its presence in roles that weren’t emphasized during the Cold War.

A decade later, the Sea King reached a new peak of deployed operational activity after the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. In 2010-2011, for example, the Sea King was deployed in combat operations off Libya, humanitarian relief operations in Newfoundland and after the Haiti earthquake, and domestic security operations during the Olympics and the Toronto G7/G20, where the Sea King performed air intercept operations.

Through its life of service to Canada, the common thread has been the highly professional people who know and love the Sea King, and who kept it flying in some of the harshest environments in the world – at sea, on small ships, far away from any support. That an aircraft so maligned in the press could elicit such fierce loyalty was puzzling to many. Part of it may be that, in spite of its limitations, the Sea King remained operationally relevant up to and through 2018, the year of its retirement. As we enter the last half of 2018, the Sea King is sprinting to the finish with a final NATO deployment completed in July, and support to the British Columba government’s response to the province’s second year of devastating wildfires.

While there is no doubt that the Sea King’s retirement is long overdue, it will be a bittersweet moment for many. The East Coast ceased Sea King operations early in 2018; in August, the Shearwater Aviation Museum inducted two Sea Kings into its inventory, one in the original RCN configuration and one in the final configuration. On December 1, 2018, at Patricia Bay, British Columbia, a parade, flypast and gala dinner will take place to honour the aircraft and the people that have served Canada for 55 years.

For those who wish to help celebrate the Sea King’s service and retirement, please go to the Sea King Retirement website for details.

Latvian Troops Say ‘Thank You’ At Army Run

Flag-bearers representing Latvia, Canada, Albania, Italy, Poland, Slovenia, and Spain march past during the ceremony marking the establishment of the NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battlegroup at Camp Ādaži, Latvia on June 19, 2017. Photo: Corporal Colin Thompson, Imagery Technician, Joint Task Force – Europe. ©2017 DND-MDN Canada.

By Steven Fouchard, Army Public Affairs

Ottawa, Ontario — At the time of the 2017 Canada Army Run (CAR), 455 Canadian troops were deployed to Camp Ādaži, Latvia as part of NATO’s Enhanced Forward Presence Battlegroup (eFPB)

One year later, Canada’s military commitment in the region has been renewed and will continue through to March 2023. And there will be more boots on the ground as well, with the troop component increasing to 540.

In a gesture of comradeship to his Canadian comrades, Lieutenant-Colonel Agris Ozoliņš, Latvia’s Defence, Military, Naval and Air Attaché in Canada, arranged for a team of Latvian military members to take part in CAR 2017 here in Canada.

So it is fitting, with the renewal of Canada’s commitment to the eFPB, that LCol Ozoliņš is bringing another Latvian team to CAR 2018 in Ottawa to once again, as he told us in an extensive interview last year, “stand shoulder-to-shoulder” with their Canadian comrades and say thank-you for their contributions.

To mark the occasion of CAR 2018, and our ongoing friendship with the Latvian people, we present excerpts of that interview below.

How did you arrive at the idea of having Latvian troops participate in CAR?

I had an idea that it might be something where we can be together, shoulder-to-shoulder, as Canadian troops are shoulder-to-shoulder with us in Latvia. And it’s also an opportunity to say thank-you to all Canadians.

I met with the families of troops in Edmonton who were heading to Latvia. It was a touching moment, like always when troops leave for deployment, and I saw a lot of support from the families. And this is the best way to say thank-you, because my soldiers cannot address each Canadian separately.

And of course it’s also an appreciation of the military – what Canada does for European security – and not only the Baltics. There are tens of thousands of people running and we will run together and talk about Latvia and our partnership and say thank you to as many people as possible.

What are some of the most popular sports among Latvians?

Ice hockey is definitely Number 1 in Latvia, same as in Canada. It unites us. Mountain biking competitions are very popular. Basketball is quite popular as well. Then soccer, and beach volleyball is very popular. We’ve done very well in a couple of Olympic Games.

You’ll be visiting the Canadian War Museum as well. What do you expect from that?

One is an educational thing. Each country looks at history from its own perspective. It’s always interesting to learn something new – that the world is bigger and there are events which influence the future, even if we don’t have complete knowledge of them. The other is, we want to honour the people who sacrifice their lives. Soldiers are soldiers. They do their job to the best of their ability and sometimes make the ultimate sacrifice.

What else unites Latvia and Canada?

We feel very close with Canada. I don’t know if that’s just the ice hockey or that a lot of Latvians found a home in Canada.

One of our former presidents, Vaira Vike-Freiberga [the first woman to lead a post-communist nation in Eastern Europe], came to Canada as a child at the end of the Second World War with her parents. She grew up in Canada and came back to Latvia and became president.

Also, Canada was amazing when we started to build our army. Canada was the first country that supported Latvia joining NATO in March 2003. I remember that time. We were getting support when it was needed the most.

Canada’s support is still very much appreciated.