INDUSTRY WATCH Who’s who and what’s what in the defence sector

by David Pugliese

GENERAL DYNAMICS LAND SYSTEMS-CANADA in London, ON can expect additional orders for armoured vehicles as Canada intends to replace the military equipment it is donating to Ukraine’s forces.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced June 30 that Canada was providing Ukraine with 39 Armoured Combat Support Vehicles. Those vehicles, being built by General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada, were originally for the Canadian Army. But instead they will be diverted to Ukraine. The specific variant will be the Troop Cargo Vehicle (TCV). Of the 360 ACSVs being built for the Canadian Army, 41 were TCVs.

Trudeau said equipment donated to Ukraine from Canadian Forces stocks will be replaced as quickly as possible.

“Any donated vehicles will be replaced with the schedule for delivery to be determined and negotiated with GDLS-C and the Canadian Army,” National Defence spokesman Dan Le Bouthillier told Esprit de Corps. “The decision to donate ACSV vehicles is expected to have a moderate impact on the program schedule and will change the fielding plan of the ACSV to the Canadian Army. We will work with GDLS-C and the Canadian Army to develop a revised program schedule.”

While the TCV variant was supposed to be the first ACSV variant to be fielded, the Canadian Army will look at moving to the ambulance variant first. Those vehicles will be delivered to the Canadian Army in the first half of 2023, Le Bouthillier said.

The vehicles donated to Ukraine will not include the command and control communications system specific to the Canadian Armed Forces. A different communications system will be installed in its place.

General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada in London, ON can expect additional orders for armoured vehicles as Canada intends to replace the military equipment it is donating to Ukraine’s forces. (DND PHOTO)

The donation of vehicles will be funded from the $500 million announced to sup- port Ukraine in the federal government’s 2022 budget.

Besides small arms, Carl Gustaf anti- tank systems, and ammunition, the Cana- dian Armed Forces has provided Ukraine with four M777 howitzers.

In 2008 Canada earmarked $114 million U.S. to purchase, through a U.S. Foreign Military Sale, 37 M777 howitzers, spare parts and associated equipment. The prime contractors were BAE Land Systems in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and Howmet Castings, Alcoa Business in Whitehall, Michigan. No timeline has been provided for the replacement of the M777 donation.

The Canadian government is also in the midst of discussions to purchase 100,000 artillery shells for Ukraine in a deal that could cost taxpayers several hundred mil- lion dollars. Canadian officials have been talking with their counterparts in South Korea to acquire the 100,000 rounds of 155-millimetre artillery ammunition, Esprit de Corps confirmed.

The Liberal government has already announced it is spending $98 million to buy 20,000 similar artillery rounds from the United States for Ukraine.

Meanwhile, a project to acquire robotic mine-hunting equipment for the Royal Canadian Navy is being delayed partly because the Canadian military and government procurement specialists are focused on getting equipment for Ukraine.

Two of the robotic systems to detect and dispose of sea mines and other underwater explosive devices were to be purchased for the RCN and delivered by the end of this year as part of a $35 million project.

Department of National Defence officials confirmed that the project has been delayed. But in its statement, DND noted that the delays were prompted by the need for more discussions with industry and because of “the refocusing of internal resources on urgent priority equipment donations for Ukraine. DND leadership is taking all steps to carefully review this project as part of our normal project planning procedures, and all efforts are being made to complete this review prior to the end of this calendar year.”

DND officials said that no other projects are being delayed because of Ukraine equipment purchases. The department noted the mine-hunting equipment is still expected to be in use by the RCN by November 2024 as scheduled.

The addition discussions with industry were required to ensure the procurement is fair and transparent, the department added in its statement.

The Remote Mine-hunting and Disposal Systems or RMDS will be used mainly on the Royal Canadian Navy’s Kingston-class vessels. Work on the procurement started in 2017 when military officials went to industry with initial questions on what capabilities companies could provide. Bids were requested in June 2021 and have been submitted.

The Canadian Army is expected to soon ask industry for information on how to proceed with the acquisition of new mobility vehicles in the Arctic.

The Domestic Arctic Mobility Enhancement (DAME) Project would see the purchase of a medium-sized high mobility vehicle based on a common platform.

Canada has provided Ukraine with four M777s. (DND PHOTO)

The project intends to deliver a common vehicle platform in four variants; a command post, a troop carrier, a cargo and equipment carrying variant and an ambulance variant.

The project would also include a number of trailers, integrated logistics support, infrastructure and in-service support for the new vehicles.

The minimum number of vehicles needed is 126. The preferred number is 170.

Some of the vehicles would be acquired for the Royal Canadian Air Force.

Potential locations for the new vehicles would include Alert, Resolute Bay, Yellowknife and southern bases such as Petawawa, Valcartier, Edmonton, Shilo and Gagetown.

The new vehicles would be able to be air dropped and transport personnel and cargo for self-sustained operations for 72 hours. They would have the ability to deploy troops with a range of 300 kilometers. An request for information to industry would be released in the summer. Project approval is expected in the fall of 2023 with a request for proposals released in 2024. Initial operational capability would be for spring of 2028 and full operational capability the next year.

National Defence is asking Sikorsky to develop and implement enhancements to the Flight Control System on the CH-148 Cyclone helicopter. This is a result of recommendations made by Royal Canadian Air Force investigators looking into the crash of a Cyclone which killed six Canadian Forces personnel in 2020. “The cost is not yet known, as we are working with Sikorsky on a full implementation proposal,” National Defence noted in a statement.

Saab signed a contract with and received an order from the Swedish De- fence Materiel Administration (FMV) for the GlobalEye Airborne Early Warning and Control aircraft. The order includes two GlobalEye aircraft with deliveries planned during 2027. Saab’s GlobalEye features the Erieye Extended Range radar, which has a range of more than 550 kilometres, as well as a suite of advanced sensors and a command and control system integrated into the Global 6000 aircraft which is built by Bombardier.

MDA Ltd. announced July 7 that Holly Johnson has been appointed as the company’s Vice President of Robotics and Space Operations, reporting to MDA Chief Executive Officer, Mike Greenley. Ms. Johnson stepped into the role in an acting capacity earlier this year.

INDUSTRY WATCH Who’s who and what’s what in the defence sector

by David Pugliese

HMCS Toronto, shown here in a 2019 photo, has arrived at Davie Shipbuilding for a major Docking Work Period (DWP) program. (US NAVY PHOTO)

HMCS TORONTO ARRIVED at Davie Shipbuilding in May for a major Docking Work Period (DWP) program. HMCS Toronto is expected to enter the Lorne drydock at Davie in the coming weeks where it will spend several months before re-entering service for the Royal Canadian Navy.

The entire fleet of 12 Halifax-class frigates is undergoing major DWP designed to keep the vessels operational until at least 2040. While the HMCS Toronto received several upgrades in 2015 under the Frigate Equipment Life Extension (FELEX) pro- gram, the current DWP will include major maintenance activities as well as a number of engineering changes, Davie noted.

The HMCS Toronto DWP is part of an initial $500 million contract awarded to Davie to perform maintenance work on three frigates. The warship follows HMCS St. John’s, which has successfully undergone a major DWP at Davie and is due to return to service for the RCN this summer, the firm noted.

Babcock Leonardo Canadian Aircrew Training announced May 5 its partnership with Executive Flight Centre, a leading Canadian provider of aerodrome site sup- port services, for Canada’s Future Aircrew Training (FAcT) program.

In partnership with strategic Canadian suppliers, the Babcock Leonardo Canadian Aircrew Training program says it will set the stage for the next generation of military aircrew training, while pushing Canada’s economic and strategic goals forward.

“We are thrilled that Executive Flight Centre has joined the Babcock Leonardo Canadian Aircrew Training Team. Our team of global leaders provides first in class military aircrew training that is delivered locally by leading strategic Canadian partners with operations from coast-to- coast,” noted Jana Lee Murray, FAcT Program Director for Babcock Leonardo Canadian Aircrew Training.

The FAcT program will deliver aircrew training for military pilots, air combat systems officers and airborne electronic sensor operators. Training of air combat systems officers and airborne electronic sensor operators is currently done in-house by the Royal Canadian Air Force. Aircrew training services will include classroom instruction, simulator and flight training, as well as numerous on-site support activities.

Arcfield Canada Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Arcfield, has been awarded a two-year contract extension by the Department of National Defence to provide engineering and logistics support services for the Royal Canadian Air Force’s CF-18 Avionics (AVS) Optimized Weapon System Support (OWSS) program. The award, which represents follow-on work for the company, has a total value of $50 million.

Under the contract extension, Arcfield Canada will continue to provide support for the entire CF-18 avionics suite and associated support equipment through the end of March 2024. Arcfield Canada administers the complete lifecycle man- agement, engineering support services, supply chain management, and mainten- ance, repair and overhaul of avionics systems for the CF-18 fighter fleet. To date, the company has completed more than 70,000 repairs on the CF-18 avionics.

As the prime contractor on the CF-18 AVS OWSS program, Arcfield Canada Corp. has been providing comprehensive in-service and integrated logistics support for the RCAF’s CF-18 fighter aircraft for more than three decades.

he defence industry can expect a request for information from the Canadian government as preparations are laid for the eventual purchase of a ground-based air defence system. This photo shows ADATS, a previous Canadian military air defence system. (FILE PHOTO)

“We are pleased that the Department of National Defence and the RCAF has trusted Arcfield to continue its service for the CF-18 aircraft,” said Jacques Comtois, director of Canadian operations, Arcfield Canada. “For 35 years, our organization has been a dedicated and valued partner to the Canadian Armed Forces supporting Canada’s fighter fleet, and we look forward to continuing that partnership through this contract.”

This OWSS extension follows the award of a two-year task order to upgrade the CF-18 fleet with a new two-way data link capability, valued at $28 million.

The defence industry can expect a request for information from the Canadian government as preparations are laid for the eventual purchase of a ground-based air defence system. The estimated cost of the project is between $500 million and $1 billion.

The system would focus on dealing with the threats from incoming rocket, artillery and mortar munitions, air to surface missiles and bombs, and remotely piloted aircraft systems. The system would also be able to target cruise missiles, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.

A contact is expected to be awarded in 2026 and the first systems in place a year later.

The Canadian Army had plans to intro- duce a new air defence system around 2017 but that project never went forward.

In 2020 then army commander Lt.-Gen. Wayne Eyre told Esprit de Corps that ground-based air defence was a priority for the service. “We see the evolving threat from drones, from rockets, and other forms of indirect fire,” explained Eyre, who has since been promoted to chief of the defence staff. “We have to be able to protect ourselves.”

He noted that sophisticated sensors capable of identifying the location of enemy positions as well as detecting incoming warheads would be particularly important for ground-based air defence.

Saab’s programmable Carl-Gustaf munition, designated HE 448, was fired for the first time in front of an audience at a live fire event in Karlskoga, Sweden, the company announced May 6. The firings took place May 3-4, 2022, in front of an audience with representatives from 30 different nations and included shoulder- fired engagements demonstrating the capabilities of the new programmable High Explosive (HE) round. A new Fire Control Device (FCD), designated FCD 558, was also demonstrated at the event, according to Saab.

The new HE 448 programmable round has the ability to communicate with the new Fire Control Device 558 via a new protocol known as Firebolt. The HE 448 round provides the FCD 558 with the exact information on round type and propellant temperature and combines this with target distance entered by the operator to determine the best trajectory. This means that Carl-Gustaf operators will be able to quickly configure a chambered round and so increase their operational effectiveness, Saab officials noted.

The firings indicate the new systems are ready for delivery, according to the company. In December 2021, Saab was contracted to deliver the new HE 448 munition and Fire Control Device 558 to the Swedish Armed Forces.

Canada’s Air Defence Anti-Tank System (ADATS) was considered too expensive to replace if damaged during training. As a result these vehicles have spent most of their 30 year service life in a warehouse. (FILE PHOTO)